Showing posts with label Making Nepali Sentence. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Making Nepali Sentence. Show all posts

Tuesday, November 24, 2015

Nepali verbs and sentences



Verb bases (infinitive form) & Verb Conjugation
Janu    - To go
Bolnu              - To speak       
Aunu   - To come                   
Roknu -           To stop           
Basnu  - To sit                        
Hidnu  -           To walk
Khannu -         To eat                         
Khelnu            -  To play
Rakhnu -         To put                         
Sutnu   -           To sleep
Garnu  - To do           
Hernu  -           To see
Dinu -  To give                       
Pewnu -           To drink
Linu -  To take                       
Oothnu -          rise/wake up   
Kinnu  - To buy
 
Note: the order of sentences is reversed in Nepali. The conjugated verb is always last.
To politely ask someone to do something, add a ‘s’ to the verb base.
Ex. Aunus / Basnus / Khannus - Please come / Please eat
Add ‘na’ at the beginning to make it negative
Ex. Chinni narakhnus  -Please don’t put sugar in (ex. the tea)
For first person action, drop the ‘u’ and add ‘choo’ and add ma ( I ) at the beginning
Ex. Ma janchoo/ aunchoo/ baschoo    -I am going / coming / sitting. It can also be understood for future action. I will go / come / sit.
For respectful past tense but not first person (I) just add bhaiyo to the verb base
Ex. aunu bhaiyo / khannu bhaiyo        -came / ate
For informal way of asking someone if they want to do something, drop ‘u’ and add ‘e’
ex. momo khanne? / Thamel jane?      -Want to eat momos? / Want to go to Thamel?
Informal way of asking someone to join you in doing something, drop ‘nu’ and add ‘am’
Ex. Jaam / Basaam / Khaam    -Let’s go / let’s sit / let’s eat
To combine two verbs, drop ‘u’ & add ‘a’ to first, and drop ‘u’ & add ‘chu to second.
Ex. Ma auna sakchu - I can come


Saying Yes/No in Nepali - Different Ways



Different ways to say Yes / No

1. Cha / Chainna
To Locate something on you, to have something
ex. Chiya Cha?
ex. Chiya Cha?
2. Ho / Hoina
To state facts, truths, to define, to be or not to be
ex. Yo Thamel ho?
Is this Thamel (tourist area of Kathmandu)?
3. Huncha / Hunna
To agree to do/not do something, some action
ex. Momo khanne? Huncha.
Shall we eat momos (dumplings)? Yes, let’s eat.
  Note :
Cha / Chaiina & Ho / Hoina are also the active verb form for ‘to be’ conjugated as ‘I am / You are / He is. You can add ‘ho’ or ‘cha’ to make simple sentences.


Nepali Feelings and Emotions - Learn Nepali



Nepali Feelings and Emotions - Learn Nepali

Feelings and Emotions
Malai ______ lagyo / lagena.
I feel / don’t feel
Birami / sick
Bhok / hungry
Raksi / drunk
Thirkaa / thirsty
Khushee / happy
Dukha / sad
Thakai / tired
Alchee / lazy
Dar / scared
Nindra / sleepy
Jaado / cold
Garmi / hot
 
Other simple sentences
Tapaiilai ______ man parcha?
Do you like ______?
Malai ______ man parcha.
I like ______.
ex. Malai Nepali khanna man parcha.
I like Nepali food.
 
To express that you like to do something, use a verb, drop the ‘u’ and add ‘a’
ex. Malai aath ghanta sutna man parcha.
I like to sleep eight hours.
To express that you can do something, use a verb, drop the ‘u’ add ‘a’ and sakchu
Ex. Ma kotha herna sakchu.
Can I see a room.
 Needs and Demands :
Malai ______ chahincha.
I need ______ .
Malai ______ chahindaina
I don’t need ______ .